Pose 1x2
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Ricky: You wanna go grab a slice or somethin'? On me. Damon: You mean like a date? Ricky: I mean, I'm smart, and cute, and cute, and I smell good. You could do a lot worse. Damon: Okay, but... can we go sit at dinner and talk first? I mean, isn't that what you're supposed to do on a date?
GTSAM can also be used to calculate the covariance matrix for each poseafter incorporating the information from all measurements \(Z\).Recognizing that the factor graph encodes the posterior density\(P\left( X \middle| Z \right)\), the mean \(\mu\) together withthe covariance \(\Sigma\) for each pose \(x\) approximate themarginal posterior density \(P\left( x \middle| Z \right)\).Note that this is just an approximation, as even in this simple case theodometry factors are actually non-linear in their arguments, and GTSAMonly computes a Gaussian approximation to the true underlying posterior.
What we see is that the marginal covariance\(P\left( x_{1} \middle| Z \right)\) on \(x_{1}\) is simply theprior knowledge on \(x_{1}\), but as the robot moves the uncertaintyin all dimensions grows without bound, and the \(y\) and\(\theta\) components of the pose become (positively) correlated.
Here we give a simple example of how to define a 2D GPS-like factor and solve a pose graph problem with GPS-like measurement.The problem is shown in figure below, where a vehicle moves forward on a 2D plane, and has a GPS-like measurement (the translation measurement) at each time stamp,
Here we give a simple example of using factor graph to solve a small 2D pose graph problem.The problem is shown in figure below, where a vehicle moves forward on a 2D plane, makes a 270 degrees right turn, and has a relative pose loop closure measurement which is shown in red.
As shown in Eq. (2) and the figure, there are three types of factors: (1) A prior factor, which gives a prior distribution on first pose, and locks the solution to a world coordinate frame. (2) Odometry factors, which encode the relative poses odometry measurements between \(t=i\) and \(t=i+1\). (3) A loop closure factor, which encodes the relative poses measurement between \(t=2\) and \(t=5\).
4. In the final step, other than optimized variables we can also calculate marginal covariances of vehicle poses if needed. Calculate marginal covariances we need the graph and optimized variables.
Arrangement codes is a systematic way of describing how a Numberblock's blocks are arranged, using a string composed of numbers, letters and symbols. Below shows the full list of components in an arrangement code.
The player(s) must align their Mii with the adjacent pose in the background, before the pose reaches the ripples at the bottom of the screen. There are 16 levels. Poses drop faster after each level, along with the bubbles spawning lower to the ground, and swaying and spinning more on the way down. The player(s) will get points depending on which bubbles they pop, along with streak of levels they beat.
Once all the actors in a scenario have been created, you can inspect the pose information of all the actors in the coordinates of the scenario by inspecting the Position, Roll, Pitch, Yaw, Velocity, and AngularVelocity properties of each actor, or you may obtain all of them in a convenient structure by calling the actorPoses function on the scenario:
Here we show the perspective seen just behind the second vehicle (red). The target poses seen by the second vehicle show that the location of the other vehicle (in blue) is 6 m forward and 10 m to the left of the second vehicle. We can see this qualitatively in the chase plot:
As a convenience when the trajectories of all actors are known in advance, you can call the record function on the scenario to return a structure that contains the pose information of each actor at each time-step.
A novel algorithm of dynamic pose estimation for monocular visual sensor is proposed in this paper. The sensor is principally composed of two 1D turntables, one collimated laser, and one industrial camera. In particular, the proposed algorithm is suitable for the cases of uncooperative targets. By analyzing the motion of a laser beam based on quaternion, the functional detection algorithm is derived from the position information of multiple scanning points. Furthermore, the depth recovery based on a nonparametric model is a key step in the pose calculation, which is unnecessary to make use of the calibration parameters of an industrial camera. It is, however, effective to avoid the influence of camera distortion and calibration error. After establishing a test platform, simulation and experiments for pose estimation are carried out. The experimental results show that the maximum error is 0.98° at a range of 500 mm, which proves that the proposed algorithm is accurate and effective.
We now show how a spline path can be generated from a set of spline anchor points,using the method ivy_robot.sample_spline_path.In this example, we generate a spline path representing full 6DOF motion from a starting pose to a target pose.However, for simplicitly we fix the z translation and 3DOF rotation to zeros in this case.
The transpose of a matrix is obtained by moving the rows data to the column and columns data to the rows. If we have an array of shape (X, Y) then the transpose of the array will have the shape (Y, X).
This section provides a summary of key natural hazards and their associated socioeconomic impacts in a given country. It allows for a quick assessment of most vulnerable areas through the spatial comparison of natural hazard data with development data, thereby identifying exposed livelihoods and natural systems.
Climate change is now recognized to have a significant impact on disaster management efforts and pose a significant threat to the efforts to meet the growing needs of the most vulnerable populations. The demands of disaster risk management are such that concise, clear, and reliable information is crucial. The information presented here offers insight into the frequency, impact and occurrence of natural hazards. Source (PDF)
Suppose func returns two doubles as output arguments. You can specify the error handler as 'ErrorHandler',@errorFunc, where errorFunc is a function that raises a warning and returns two output arguments.function [A,B] = errorFunc(S,varargin) warning(S.identifier, S.message); A = NaN; B = NaN;end
Over the next three days the students are exposed to a variety of different types of story problems. They are encouraged to model the problems using different equipment and explain their answers to others. They think about the most efficient ways of solving the problems. It is important that students are provided with opportunities to build up multiplication facts to 10 and then to 20. Some students may solve these problems without equipment, using the number knowledge they have available.
The combination of machine learning and virtual screening has become a hotspot in the field of chemical information and embodies its value in the process of drug discovery, such as searching inhibitors [3], finding novel search chemotypes [4], and predicting protein structures [5]. The number of crystal structures of complex for training is crucial in the method of the combination of virtual screening and machine learning. Relative to the small number of training sets, a larger and more diverse training set can train a more powerful learning mode. However, the crystal structures which can be used for virtual screening always come from X-ray crystal diffraction or the means of NMR [6]. Although the structure is accurate, the high funding and the period limit the speed of resolution, which cannot meet the needs of the virtual screening experiment. So in order to expand the size of the training set, some docking poses of the known active compounds will be added to the training set. Because the docking poses are supposed to include incorrect binding modes, large amounts of negative samples are introduced. The accumulation of the negative samples is possible for producing the imbalanced data set, which is a common phenomenon and of great value in the studies on bioinformatics.
On the prediction of DNA-binding proteins, Song et al. propose an ensemble learning algorithm imDC according to the analysis on unbalanced DNA-binding protein data, which has outperformed classic classification models like SVM under the same situation [7]. Based on the ensemble learning framework, Zou et al. give a new predictor to improve the performance of tRNAscan-SE Annotation, and the experimental results show their algorithm can distinguish functional tRNAs from pseudo-tRNAs [8]. Lin et al. propose merging K-means, static selective strategy, and ensemble forward sequential selection on the ensemble learning architecture for hierarchical classification of protein folds with the accuracy reaching 74.21%, which is the state-of-the-art strategy at present [9]. Zou et al. combine the synthetic minority oversampling and K-means clustering undersampling to tackle the negative influence brought by imbalanced data sets [10].
Docking operation is putting every small molecule on ligand binding sites of receptor protein, optimizing the conformation and location of ligand, and making sure of the best combination. To score the best conformation and to rank all compounds according to the scoring, then pick out the small molecules with the highest score from compound library. Docking algorithm aims to predict complex conformation generated by the receptor and the ligand. The purpose of the scoring function is choosing the conformation from candidate set of conformations according to the score. The scoring function will get a lower score if the docking result is more close to the natural compound. However, there is no completely correct scoring function. So far, all kinds of scoring functions used in the existing various docking algorithms are only an approximation to the correct scoring function. 781b155fdc